BDSM or Abuse, looking at it from the dominant point of view.
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Abuse and BDSM
Is it dominance or is it abuse? Knowing the difference.
by Narayanna

I feel very compelled this issue to talk about BDSM and Abuse. I am not going to go on and on for submissives about what they can do if they are in an abusive situation, there are a ton of sites that are out there for that (if you DO need these resources please feel free to email me and I will be more than happy to provide a list for you), but more so, I am gearing this to the dominants that may be practicing abusive behaviors and not even know it. I suppose that this article is going at it from an entirely different angle than most do. Good. Hopefully it will be an eye opener for a few people out there.

First I need to define what abuse is within the eyes of our community. The NLA has a nice quote:

"Abuse is a pattern of coercive behaviors used with the intent to intimidate, isolate, dominate and maintain power and control over another without consent.

BDSM relationships are based on personal responsibility, honestly and integrity, and in which power and pleasure derive from mutual respect."

- NLA (National Leather Association) National Conference - Oct, 1991

Abuse tends to be cyclical in nature and escalates over time. It is a pattern of intentional intimidation for the purpose of dominating, coercing, or isolating another without her or his consent.

Because of the intimidation factor, where there is abuse in any part of the relationship, there can be no consent.

One problem is that there are so many different kinks and levels of play in BDSM that coming up with "when is it abuse" is, at times, a very difficult line to identify. You can focus on physical damage and miss emotional abuse.

Now to the nitty gritty, shall we?

Situation 1: You have had a really shitty ass day and you get home and your submissive has been in front of the computer all day long and the house is still as trashed as it was when you left this morning. You go off. You yell and lecture and make sure that your sub KNOWS this is not excusable. She has nothing but bull shit excuses every time you stop long enough to take a breath and that is pissing you off too. You are now to the point where you just want to push her into a closet, lock the door and demand she just shut up for 5 minutes to let you get over it.

This is not an over the top situation, I am not expressing something that is totally excessive.

Where was the wrong in this?

Hint one: It all began because you were in a crappy ass mood when you got home. You reacted from anger. You reacted from your own personal issues, and it had NOTHING to do with a scene or a lesson. But sure, you can tell yourself that if she had cleaned the damned place none of that would have happened. Or if she hadn't tried to rebut you with stupid excuses it would not have happened. Or you can use that "maybe next time she'll have cleaned the place up a little" excuse to be sure that you don't feel guilty at all.

Situation 2:
He has been your boy for 6 months now, he KNOWS how to make your coffee, but this morning it was far from how you like it. When you went to get dressed, you noticed that all of your whites were now shades of pink, and you realize that he has done this on purpose! You get to work and look into your lunch and it's a sandwich made of that meat that you told him last week that you really hated the flavor of. You decide that's it! You're done! You come home and decide you are going to teach him a lesson. You give him the cold shoulder, you tell him to get ready, you are going to a play party tonight. You see the happiness in his eyes and just laugh. He doesn't know what's about to hit him, does he?

You both get there and you are overly cruel to him. You push and test him to the very limits. You order him to lick shine a domme's boots for her, and you KNOW that he has issues with that, but he is the one that has been fucking up your chi on purpose. Now it's his turn, right? He looks at you, scared. You order him anyway and tell him that if he doesn't he best not even bother to come home with you tonight because he would NOT be able to handle your reaction to his refusing this order in public, in front of others.

Lesson learned? No. He did however learn this: that you will not listen to his limits, or that his boundaries are movable how and when you want to move them, and he has nothing to say about it and that he can't trust you because you knowingly forced him to do something you knew he has issues with. But of course, he KNEW about the things he did to you, right? All is fair in love and war, right?

No. It is not. Lets not pay attention that Situation 1 explained that she really hurt her ankle the other day and it's still swollen and she really thinks she needs to go to the hospital for it. Lets ignore in Situation 2 that he is trying to get your attention. There is something wrong and he is afraid to address it with you for one reason or another and so he is acting out instead.

This is not BDSM, this is abuse. Don't try and justify it all away. The first step in making it better is admitting there is a problem, right?

If your "correction" is coming from a place other than love, respect, and teaching, it's not cool. If it is cruel and just plain destructive and mean, it's not cool. If your submissive feels as though they are merely your servant, with little to no appreciation, it's not cool.

Every large city has a local Anger Management place. In the state of Washington it is the law that anyone who has an assault charge is court ordered to attend a Perpetrator's Treatment Program. The company that provides it will also have an Anger Management class available too. In these classes you are not pointed at and yelled at and made to feel like you are a horrible creature. These classes are designed to help you first figure out what pisses you off, and then to help you with alternate ways to vent and or express your anger with them. To help identify your triggers, and then how to diffuse them before it becomes a legal issue, or before you loose someone very important within your world/life.

EVERYONE has times where they overreact; everyone has times where they know they were in the wrong. The whole point here is that you did not teat the other person like they a fellow human being. You punished while you were in the heat of anger and or with cruel hurtful intentions. These things are not healthy parts of a BDSM relationship. They never have been and they never will be. These things are symptoms of an unhealthy relationship.

In reality we could ALL benefit from attending anger management classes, they really do help. They also teach you how to not sweat the small stuff. Think of it this way, in 20 years will what just pissed you off in the here and now mean a DAMNED thing?

Here are signs of a batterer's personality, take a look through and see if you fit into any of these (all of the below examples are described from a dominant Male/submissive female perspective as 60% or more of BDSM relationships are within that dynamic. Please do not take this offensively, I am merely catering to the largest common denominator - remember this is coming from a dominant female so it doesn't perfectly fit within my *own* preferences either):

1. JEALOUSY At the beginning of a relationship, an abuser will always say that his jealousy is a sign of his love, have you ever said that? Jealousy has nothing to do with love; it is a sign of insecurity.

  • Do you question the submissive about who she talks to, accuse her of flirting?
  • Do you accuse her of trying to attract other men by her walk? Her choice of clothing? Her way of talking? Her style of make-up? Her actions?
  • If she is permitted to keep her job, do you accuse her of having affairs with men at work? If she has no job, do you accuse her of having affairs with strange men or men she knows casually while he is away at work?

2. QUICK INVOLVEMENT Many battered women dated or knew their abuser for less than six months before they were engaged or living together. He comes on like a whirlwind claiming love at first sight and he will tell the woman flattering things like, "you are the only person I could ever really *talk* to," "I've never felt loved like this before." Or He may put out that he needs her desperately, and will pressure the submissive to commit to him.

3. UNREALISTIC EXPECTATIONS He expects her to be the perfect submissive, wife, mother, lover, and friend. She is supposed to take care of everything for him emotionally and in the home.

  • Do you see her trying to be perfect for you? To keep a perfect home or to raise perfect children, for fear of reprimand?
  • To keep the children silent at home when you are is there? To keep the children out of your way?
  • Is she willing to do anything to avoid a verbal or physical confrontation with you?
  • Does she have to lie to you in order to protect herself or her children from severe punishment for minor infractions of your rules?
  • Does she feel that she is always fighting desperately to save the relationship?
4. ISOLATION He tries to cut the woman off from all resources. If she has male friends, she is a whore; if she has female friends she is a lesbian; if she is close to family she is tied to the apron strings. He may even accuse people who are her supports of causing trouble.
  • Do you become unhappy, moody, or disagreeable when she spends time alone with her friends or family or do you forbid it entirely?
  • Do you refuse to let her associate with her old friends, business colleagues, or co-workers, or to have friends outside your relationship?
5. BLAMES OTHERS FOR HIS FEELINGS He will tell the submissive "you are hurting me by not doing what I ask," or "I can't help being angry". He may even say things that are hard to catch but along those same lines, such as claims that she makes him happy or controls how he feels/reacts.

6. HYPERSENSITIVITY He may be easily insulted. He claims his feelings are hurt, or he takes the slightest set back as personal attacks. He will rant and rave about the injustice of things that have happened to him.
  • Are you unable to discuss your emotions openly, other than your anger?
  • How do you deal with stress? Are you calm and reasonable or given to outbursts of erratic behavior such screaming, throwing things, breaking windows, kicking doors?
7. CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AND CHILDREN He may expect children to be capable to doing things far beyond their ability (yells at a 2 year old for wetting the bed) or he may tease children or younger brothers/sisters until they cry. (50% - 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children.) He may not want children to eat at the table or expects them to stay in their room all evening when he is at home. He may punish animals physically and is insensitive to their pain and/or suffering.

8. VERBAL ABUSE In addition to saying things that are meant to be cruel and hurtful, run down her accomplishments. The man will tell her she is stupid and unable to function without him. This may involve waking her up to verbally abuse her, or not letter her go to sleep.
  • Are you constantly critical of her? Do you belittle everything she says and does?
  • Do you make jokes at her expense in the presence of others?
  • Do you make her feel that she is not competent enough to get along in the world without his help and direction?
9. THREAT OF VIOLENCE This would include any threat of physical force meant to control the woman with fear and/or intimidation outside anything scene related. "I'll slap your mouth off," "I'll kill you." "I'll break your neck." Most men do not threaten their mates, but a batterer will try to excuse his behavior by saying everybody talks like that.
  • Do you threaten to harm her, her children, her parents, or other family members if she does not do what you want? If she tries to leave you? If she tells anyone about the violence against her? If she seeks medical treatment for the wounds you have inflicted on her from anger?
  • Have you ever said you will or should kill her?
10. BREAKING OR STRIKING OF OBJECTS This behavior is used as a punishment (breaking loved possessions), but is mostly used to terrorize the submissive. The man may beat on tables with his fist or throw objects around or near the her.

11. ANY FORCE DURING AN ARGUMENT This may involve a Him holding her down or against the wall, physically restraining her from leaving the room, any pushing or shoving. He may hold her against something and say, "You're going to listen to me!"
  • Have you ever shoved her? Knocked her down? Slapped her? Kicked her? (Outside of pre-negotiated or previously agreed upon and planned "play".)
    • Bitten her? Blackened her eye? Caused bruises? Raised welts? (Outside of pre-negotiated or previously agreed upon and planned "play".)
    • Pushed her down the stairs? Attempted to strangle her or suffocate her?
    • Is she afraid to leave? Is she afraid to stay?
    If these sound like things that you have done or said in the past, or still do, please take a good long time to examine the differences between working, long lasting relationships and the shorter lived ones. If you feel, or if she has suggested in the past, that you go to anger management classes or something along those lines - perhaps it is an option that you may wish to explore further.

    There is nothing wrong with getting the proper tools needed to have a happy and healthy relationship. There *are* therapists and agencies that are leather and kink friendly. If all else fails, email me, I might be able to help track down some resources for you.

    Remember these simple things:
    BDSM: Play is consensual.
    Abuse: is NOT consensual.

    BDSM: Play can be stopped at anytime by either partner.
    Abuse: Cannot be stopped by the victim.

    BDSM: A BDSM scene is a controlled situation.
    Abuse: Abuse is an out-of-control situation.

    BDSM: After a scene the people involved feel good.
    Abuse: After an episode of abuse the people involved feel bad.

    BDSM: BDSM creates a bond of trust.
    Abuse: Abuse destroys trust.


    Here ends the lesson. Feel free to copy or forward this to anyone that you feel may be within an abusive situation. I only ask that proper credit be given, I work hard on my stuff, please do not steel it. I share good, honest! I have a printable pamphlet on Abuse vs. BDSM at www.dvinformation.org

    Thank you,
    Narayanna
  • Narayanna's Nook, Fem Dom with Attitude Narayanna is a bi-sexual fem domme from Southern WA state. She considers herself a sensual dominant with a strong focus on D/s and the erotic power exchange. Involved in the BDSM lifestyle to varying degrees for the last 16 years she now focuses her kink time training individual submissives and new dominants, both male and female. Narayanna's mentoring focuses on fine-tuning individuals needs/wants and technical skills and her personal training allows her to assist those who have past abuse issues work through those conflicts within the BDSM lifestyle. In her spare time she writes erotic fiction and poetry.
    Write Narayanna at: ladynarayanna @ yahoo.com