| I
have a friend who got fired from a job teaching sex education because
he use to tell his students that if they paid as much attention
to their sex lives as those of us who practice SM, talking, negotiating
and thinking about their sex practices, he could save a lot more
marriages. He was fired for “advocating Sadomasochism”.
This was back in the bad old days when Katherine MacKinnon and
the late Andrea Dworkin were taken seriously, and perhaps the administrators
were being cautious. Then he had no recourse, the sexology community
had not yet discovered us and what psychiatric knew about us was
first spelled out at the turn of the 20th Century by a forensic
psychiatrist in pre World War I Vienna, Richard von Krafft-Ebbing.
Today things are different and he would have had Kleinplatz and
Moser’s new book Sadomasochism: Powerful Pleasures to legitimize
his statements.
Peggy Kleinplatz is a sex therapist and professor
at the University of Ottawa. Her paper is in the book is
called “Learning from Extraordinary Lovers: Lessons
from the Edge”. It is all about how what people can
learn from those of us who practice what Easton and Hardy
call “graduate school sex”. After all, people
learn from others with advanced training, why shouldn’t
those who have practiced sexuality as a difficult and technical
art be able to show the world to a better sex life.
I gave a brief review of how Kleinplatz begins the paper in the last
column, so I will simply skip to the meat of the paper, the 10 lessons.
These are things that sadomasochists have learned over years of playing
dangerous games with their sex lives. It comes from our extensive communications
with our lovers and our understanding that we don’t know what makes
our lover hot, that we have to find out, both those of us on the top
and those of us on the bottom. The first lesson is an old one. “The
power of intense eroticism lies within” or as Master Jack (and
a lot of other people) have said, the most important sex organ is the
brain. John Norman in his Imaginative Sex put it another way.
You
do not know another person until you know their fantasies.
We add and subtract pretty much the same way, but our
fantasies are branded with our own histories and personalities.
They are precious and, in certain particulars, unique
to us. A person who does not wish to know our fantasies
does not really wish to know us; he may wish to deal
with us, or to use us, but he does not totally wish
to know us. (my italics) (p. 48)
We each
of us have sexual fantasies that get us going but most
people are reticent to tell people what they are, even
their partners. Indeed, I would think that for those who
came to SM back in the repressive days of the 1970s and
1980s, will remember the difficulty and the trust needed
to show these very private parts of ourselves to someone
else. This certainly was my experience as I was coming
up in the scene. But slowly, as we began to understand
that we could trust our partners and that bringing most
fantasies to life was not just liberating but down right
erotic, we let go of our inhibitions in this area.
One of the things that Kleinplatz understands is that when we understand
and play out these fantasies it heightens the empathy between the partners. “Sex
goes awry when people touch without feeling; clients report how dismal
it feels to be touched as if they were pieces of wood, rather than embodied
beings, alive in their flesh” (p. 335). The human being is more
than the sum of his or her nerve endings and erotic zones. The Human
being is a consciousness, with an active and imaginative mind that fantasizes
and bringing those fantasies to life makes that consciousness come alive.
Lesson #2 is that “The devil is in the details” of sexuality.
We are not our labels. A lot of my problems with so much of the taxonomic
arguing over who is a Dominant or a Sadist or a Top and what is the difference
between one and the other, is just that. We are each individuals. Each
of us is our own label.
This label business is even more pernicious when it is used by professionals
in the mental health field. Kleinplatz speaks about how if a man came
to a mental health professional and told her that he wanted to be bound
and beaten, she would diagnose him with the paraphilia Sexual Masochism
and try to cure him, whereas a ProDom would spend time trying to find
out exactly what it was he wanted, every tiny detail. One has to wonder
who the sadist is.
Actually, that is somewhat unfair to the therapist because the entirety
of her professional knowledge about sexuality, and particularly kinky
sexuality, is about disorder, not about order. I did a brief literature
search in the databases that catalogue the peer-reviewed literature.
I found less than 100 articles for Sexual Behavior or Sexual Development,
but a research project I’m working on for one of my professors
came up with 4800+ articles on Religion and Medicine or Psychology. Sex
research which is not about pathology or disease is virtually non-existent
and for the last half decade or so a career killer although that seems
to be changing.
The other thing that Kleinplatz doesn’t really mention in this
section is that it is really all about communication. One of the things
that seems to upset those who think sex belongs hidden is when people
talk about their sexuality. I had a conversation with a person that I
take the bus with in the morning about this column and when I talked
to her about sexual fantasies she got all frightened. Now this woman
knows me and what I am, and I did not ask her about her sexual fantasies
but still the idea of bringing her fantasies to life with someone seemed
very upsetting to her. If a partner doesn’t know what turns you
on, he or she can’t turn you on.
Lesson #3 is that one should not have sex only partially aroused but
only in a state of the highest arousal. Like much of what Kleinplatz
says, this seems obvious. BDSM is partially about rituals to enhance
our sex lives, sometimes going on 24/7. We wear pieces of clothing, we
immobilize our partners, so they can get charged up fighting their bonds,
or feeling the bondage on their bodies. We stimulate them with whips
and paddles. We play roles to act out fantasies; we prolong the agony
of arousal. We do this because we have learned over the years how much
more powerful our orgasms are when we slowly build the excitement stimulating
and then backing off.
But what if you are one of the many who learned their sexual behavior
from inhibited adults and in the back seat of your father’s car?
We all remember that the basics of our sex ed class was all about not
doing it, not how to enjoy it, even before the abstinence only fallacy.
We learn about sex as adolescents, when our sex drive is raging, so we
become used to the idea that we become aroused, and then we satisfy our
lust. The problem is, of course, that this golden age of physicality
doesn’t last. What is even worse is that we learn our sexual practices
before we learn the pleasures of deferred satisfaction. Then we pass
from adolescent passion to the cares and woes of being an adult without
adjusting our sexual practices. Perhaps this is why so many of us come
to BDSM at the end of our excitable 20s, because we are looking for a
way to prolong the excitement and lustiness of newborn sexuality.
Lesson #4: More communications skills, more negotiation skills and much
more trust needed to sustain extraordinary sexuality than ordinary sexual
relationships. It requires more trust to allow a partner to render you
helpless in bondage than to simply allow him or her to penetrate you.
For many people simply getting nude is a leap of trust, not to mention
getting naked at a club where you will have sex in front of a crowd (who
will appreciate it). This trust brings people closer together; it is
the cement of all relationships.
The scene is not known for successful relationships, although if one
looks more closely at it we find that this is more complex than it seems.
We seem to hunt until we find the right one, then drop away from the
scene. The skills necessary to conduct a successful BDSM relationship
should translate into the skill necessary to conduct a successful relationship
period. Perhaps the perception that we change partners a lot comes from
the fact that people in the scene tend to conduct their relationships
more publicly than people outside the scene. I do know this, however,
that the break-up of a scene relationship is much louder than the break-up
of a more conventional relationship and that is a sure sign that the
bonds are stronger.
Lesson #5: Sex has many purposes other than sex. This would seem on the
surface of things to be rather pathological. It is said of rape that
it is about power, not sex, and many contemporary sex manuals tell us
not to mix sex and the rest of our lives, that it should be a respite
from the rest of our lives, but that is silly because we would not say,
as Kleinplatz points out, that a walk in the woods is just exercise.
This all comes from the fact that sex was first researched by late Victorian
Europeans, more specifically Austrians and Germans, with the odd Englishman
thrown in. Here is Freud’s take on the matter from his Three Essays
on the Theory of Sexuality,
The
normal sexual aim is regarded as being the union of the
genitals know as copulation, which leads to a release
of sexual tension and a temporary extinction of the sexual
instinct— a satisfaction analogous to the sating
of hunger. But even in the most normal sexual process
we may detect rudiments which, if they are developed,
would lead to the deviations described as “perversions”...
Here, then, are factors which provide a point of contact
between the perversion and normal sexual life and which
can also serve as a basis for their classification. Perversions
are sexual activities which either (a) extend, in an
anatomical sense, beyond the regions of the body that
are designed for sexual union, or (b) linger beyond the
intermediate relations to the sexual object which should
normally be transversed rapidly on the path towards the
final sexual aim. (p. 15-16)
Is it any
wonder that most people only think of sex as sex and not within
the context of the rest of our lives? But then ignorance of
the subject is rife. As Havelock Ellis noted: “It may
be safely said that in no other field of human activity is
so vast an amount of strenuous didactic founded on so slender
a basis of fact.” (Ellis, H. 1942, Preface to the First
Edition, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, pg. xxxiii) The
problem is that while psychologists think they know about these
things, we are finding, because of researchers like Kleinplatz
and Moser, and many others, that they are wrong.
This knowledge is showing up in all kinds of places. Owen Renik, a noted
psychoanalyst and author in San Francisco has just come out with a new
book, Practical Psycholanalysis for Patients and Therapists. He has a chapter
on what happens when sex rears its head in the consulting room.
The clinical analytic situation,
in which two people meet repeatedly, alone, in private,
to discuss the most intimate subjects is inherently seductive.
Generation of sexual feelings can hardly be avoided.
If one person (the patient) is encouraged to make every
effort to acknowledge and express these feelings when
they occur, while the other person, (the analyst) makes
every effort not to communicate them, the illusion of
an imbalance of desire is inevitably created and a set
of attitudes and expectations established. The analyst,
who appears only to be desired, will have power over
the patient, who desires.
We
can only be surprised, then, to note the interesting,
if sad, observations concerning so-called boundary
violations that when women patients who have been sexually
exploited by their male analysts are interviewed, it
is quite common for the patient to report that the
sexual connection was quite important to her because
it gave her a sense of importance within the relationship,
and that it was when the analyst tried to withdraw
from the sexual connection that she initiated the complaint.
In other words, the patient experienced being physically
involved with her analyst, who made the desires of
both parties fully evident, as a corrective to what
was otherwise an abusive power relationship involving
an apparent imbalance of apparent desire! Obviously,
in these unfortunate cases the remedy is at least as
damaging as the problem which prompted it. But that
irony should make clear to us how badly sexual desire
and power are often managed in clinical analysis when
the analyst participates in a traditionally "appropriate" manner.
(Renik, 2006, p. 163)
There
it is, sex used for the purpose of wielding power, coming
from a very different place, and being understood, not
just condemned. But then we in the scene know all about
that.
I’ve gone on way too long and perhaps quoted much too much. Next
time, the last 5 lessons, from understanding sex as a transformative
act to simply encouraging people to look for better and better sex.
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